Author : Rosa Brooks
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN : 9781476777870
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 448 page
GET THIS BOOK

Inside secure command centers, military officials make life and death decisions-- but the Pentagon also offers food courts, banks, drugstores, florists, and chocolate shops. It is rather symbolic of the way that the U.S. military has become our one-stop-shopping solution to global problems. Brooks traces this seismic shift in how America wages war, and provides a rallying cry for action as we undermine the values and rules that keep our world from sliding toward chaos.

Author : Rosa Brooks
Genre : Political Science
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN : 9781476777887
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 448 page
GET THIS BOOK

“A dynamic work of reportage” (The New York Times) written “with clarity and...wit” (The New York Times Book Review) about what happens when the ancient boundary between war and peace is erased. Once, war was a temporary state of affairs. Today, America’s wars are everywhere and forever: our enemies change constantly and rarely wear uniforms, and virtually anything can become a weapon. As war expands, so does the role of the US military. Military personnel now analyze computer code, train Afghan judges, build Ebola isolation wards, eavesdrop on electronic communications, develop soap operas, and patrol for pirates. You name it, the military does it. In this “ambitious and astute” (The Washington Post) work, Rosa Brooks “provides a masterful analysis” (San Francisco Chronicle) of this seismic shift in how America wages war from an unconventional perspective—that of a former top Pentagon official who is the daughter of two anti-war protesters and married to an Army Green Beret. By turns a memoir, a work of journalism, a scholarly exploration of history, anthropology, and law, How Everything Became War and the Military Became Everything is an “illuminating” (The New York Times), “eloquent” (The Boston Globe), “courageous” (US News & World Report), and “essential” (The Dallas Morning News) examination of the role of the military today. Above all, it is a rallying cry, for Brooks issues an urgent warning: When the boundaries around war disappear, we undermine both America’s founding values and the international rules and organizations that keep our world from sliding towards chaos.

Author : Duncan B. Hollis
Genre :
Publisher :
ISBN : OCLC:1376903928
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 0 page
GET THIS BOOK

As part of a symposium on Rosa Brooks's How Everything Became War and the Military Became Everything, this essay explores the concept of an influence operation (IO) from the perspective of international law. It examines common elements of an IO and proffers five criteria for differentiating among them, namely by assessing their (i) transparency; (ii) extent of deception; (iii) purpose; (iv) scale; and (v) effects. Using these criteria, I analyze whether and how international law might constrain the conduct of IOs, with particular attention to the duty of non-intervention, sovereignty, and self-determination. I find that, aside from a few cases like IOs that incentivize genocide, the cognitive quality of IOs raises serious questions about the capacity of international law to govern IOs. Furthermore, I highlight how the difficulty international lawyers face in regulating IOs is equally apparent in assigning responsive authority to militaries or technologists. I conclude with a call for further study of state-sponsored IOs and the potential of hybrid and pluralist responses to regulate this increasingly visible component of international relations.

Author : Anne Curzan
Genre :
Publisher :
ISBN : UOM:39015043221558
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 474 page
GET THIS BOOK

Author : Mark Galeotti
Genre : Political Science
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN : 9780300265132
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 248 page
GET THIS BOOK

An engaging guide to the various ways in which war is now waged—and how to adapt to this new reality “This brisk everyman’s guide—straight-talking and free of jargon—is a useful tasting menu to a fast moving, constantly evolving set of problems. . . . A lively reminder that war adapts to technology, that civilians are part of modern conflict whether they like it or not.”—Roger Boyes, The Times “Galeotti’s field guide is an admirably clear overview (in his words, ‘quick and opinionated’) of a form of conflict which is vague and hard to grasp. Variously described as hybrid, sub-threshold or grey-zone warfare, this is the no man’s land between peaceful relations and formal combat.”—Helen Warrell, Financial Times Hybrid War, Grey Zone Warfare, Unrestricted War: today, traditional conflict—fought with guns, bombs, and drones—has become too expensive to wage, too unpopular at home, and too difficult to manage. In an age when America threatens Europe with sanctions, and when China spends billions buying influence abroad, the world is heading for a new era of permanent low-level conflict, often unnoticed, undeclared, and unending. Transnational crime expert Mark Galeotti provides a comprehensive and groundbreaking survey of the new way of war. Ranging across the globe, Galeotti shows how today’s conflicts are fought with everything from disinformation and espionage to crime and subversion, leading to instability within countries and a legitimacy crisis across the globe. But rather than suggest that we hope for a return to a bygone era of “stable” warfare, Galeotti details ways of surviving, adapting, and taking advantage of the opportunities presented by this new reality.

Author : Michael N. Barnett
Genre : History
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN : 9781400820702
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 396 page
GET THIS BOOK

What determines the strategies by which a state mobilizes resources for war? And does war preparation strengthen or weaken the state in relation to society? In addressing these questions, Michael Barnett develops a novel theoretical framework that traces the connection between war preparation and changes in state-society relations, and applies that framework to Egypt from 1952 to 1977 and Israel from 1948 through 1977. Confronting the Costs of War addresses major issues in international relations, comparative politics, and Middle Eastern studies.

Author : Maury Klein
Genre : History
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN : 9781608194094
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 560 page
GET THIS BOOK

The colossal scale of World War II required a mobilization effort greater than anything attempted in all of the world's history. The United States had to fight a war across two oceans and three continents--and to do so, it had to build and equip a military that was all but nonexistent before the war began. Never in the nation's history did it have to create, outfit, transport, and supply huge armies, navies, and air forces on so many distant and disparate fronts. The Axis powers might have fielded better-trained soldiers, better weapons, and better tanks and aircraft, but they could not match American productivity. The United States buried its enemies in aircraft, ships, tanks, and guns; in this sense, American industry and American workers, won World War II. The scale of the effort was titanic, and the result historic. Not only did it determine the outcome of the war, but it transformed the American economy and society. Maury Klein's A Call to Arms is the definitive narrative history of this epic struggle--told by one of America's greatest historians of business and economics--and renders the transformation of America with a depth and vividness never available before.

Author : Greg Copley
Genre :
Publisher : Sid Harta Publishers
ISBN : 1925707172
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 322 page
GET THIS BOOK

The New Total War of the 21st Century and the Trigger of the Fear Pandemic, by Gregory R. Copley, AM (Melbourne, 2020: Sid Harta Publishers) is a work of philosophy and analysis on the transformed nature of human society and the way it goes about the business of survival in the 21st Century. Copley, an Australian, but working with governments around the world, notes in this, his 36th book, that "war is complex, and became exponentially more complex as the 21st Century grew". He says that a simmering conflict became a "total war" of a new type, erupting in 2020, openly and irrevocably from a Beijing epicenter. The opening volleys of this war came to most of the world as a barrage of fear "heard 'round the world". It was the most effective opening salvo of any offensive, 1941's Pearl Harbor included. Fear was the initial weapon and doctrine of the new total war; and coronavirus was the gunpowder which fueled it. Fear can change everything: economics, politics, love and hate, and the balance of power. Life itself. The world had begun moving toward this amorphous new, global "total war" even as the Cold War ended three decade earlier. A basic premise of this book is that the "new total war of the 21st Century" began when the "last total war of the 20th Century" - the Cold War - ended. The Cold War, although total, was predominantly in the social, economic, and technological space, and had only moments of formal or informal armed conflict. The Cold War resulted in the defeat of the USSR and the Warsaw Treaty bloc, partly because the West was able to split the People's Republic of China from the USSR. The PRC, undefeated, did not then become an ally of the West, but rather a key victor of the Cold War. The PRC knows that to succeed in the new total war, it must continue to ensure that grand strategic maneuver dominates, and military contact is minimized and only used to nudge trends or deliver decisive culmination. In all this, military prestige must remain high. US Pres. Donald Trump, like Xi, intrinsically understood that the actual use of military force in total war holds the greatest risk of strategic decline, rather than success. Comprehensive, total maneuver is the game. The book analyzes how the PRC became locked, more than a decade before the 2020 "trigger" of the fear pandemic (which was itself a pivotal point which the COVID-19 crisis brought to a head), into an existential struggle for strategic existence. China's real economy, disguised by formal statistics, had already begun to decline. The world's population had also begun its transformation from population growth to population decline. Everything had changed. In order for the PRC to survive, let alone attain its goal of global dominance, it needed to ensure that its rivals, particularly the US and its allies, faced economic and therefore strategic decline. Beijing needed to level the playing field. PRC Pres. Xi Jinping, in September 2018, set the Communist Party of China's goal as the achievement of "global hegemony" by 2049, the centenary of the Party's achievement of control over mainland China. To do this, he told his senior Party and military leaders, the PRC had begun "a New Thirty Years War" against the US, an historical illusion to Europe's Thirty Years War which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia. And just as the Peace of Westphalia created a new "rules-based world order" - the foundation of the global geo-strategic framework for the next four centuries - so the "new Peace of Westphalia" determined by a Communist Party of China victory would determine the "new rules-based world order". But even then, as he declared this, Xi knew that the PRC economy was in decline, and that mainland China suffered from critical challenges which had to be overcome.

Author : Jonathan M. House
Genre : History
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN : 9780806188041
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 562 page
GET THIS BOOK

The Cold War did not culminate in World War III as so many in the 1950s and 1960s feared, yet it spawned a host of military engagements that affected millions of lives. This book is the first comprehensive, multinational overview of military affairs during the early Cold War, beginning with conflicts during World War II in Warsaw, Athens, and Saigon and ending with the Cuban Missile Crisis. A major theme of this account is the relationship between government policy and military preparedness and strategy. Author Jonathan M. House tells of generals engaging in policy confrontations with their governments’ political leaders—among them Anthony Eden, Nikita Khrushchev, and John F. Kennedy—many of whom made military decisions that hamstrung their own political goals. In the pressure-cooker atmosphere of atomic preparedness, politicians as well as soldiers seemed instinctively to prefer military solutions to political problems. And national security policies had military implications that took on a life of their own. The invasion of South Korea convinced European policy makers that effective deterrence and containment required building up and maintaining credible forces. Desire to strengthen the North Atlantic alliance militarily accelerated the rearmament of West Germany and the drive for its sovereignty. In addition to examining the major confrontations, nuclear and conventional, between Washington, Moscow, and Beijing—including the crises over Berlin and Formosa—House traces often overlooked military operations against the insurgencies of the era, such as French efforts in Indochina and Algeria and British struggles in Malaya, Kenya, Cyprus, and Aden. Now, more than fifty years after the events House describes, understanding the origins and trajectory of the Cold War is as important as ever. By the late 1950s, the United States had sent forces to Vietnam and the Middle East, setting the stage for future conflicts in both regions. House’s account of the complex relationship between diplomacy and military action directly relates to the insurgencies, counterinsurgencies, and confrontations that now occupy our attention across the globe.

Author : Samuel Willard Crompton
Genre : History
Publisher : Visible Ink Press
ISBN : 9781578595495
Type book : PDF, Epub, Kindle and Mobi
File Download : 560 page
GET THIS BOOK

Brutality and fear. Heroism and sacrifice. Military history is a fascinating, complex, and often contradictory subject. War and fighting between tribes, clans, groups and countries has been with us forever. Great leaders, great villains, pivotal moments and events become transformative, causing political, social, and technological upheavals, which were often built on the foundation of war. The Handy Military History Answer Book is a captivating, concise, and convenient look at how the world, the United States, and the lives we lead today have been changed by war and the military. The weapons, leaders, soldiers, battles, tactics, strategies, blunders, technologies, and outcomes are all examined in this powerful primer on the military, its history—and world history. From early Greeks and Romans to Genghis Kahn and other great conquering militaries of the past, continuing on through the civil wars and world wars that shaped the boundaries of today’s nations, and to the modern weapons, technologies, guerrilla warfare, and terrorism currently reported in the nightly news, this book investigates everything from the smallest miscalculations and maneuvers to the biggest invasions and battles, as well as the cutting-edge technologies and firepower that led to victories and helped change the world. The Handy Military History Answer Book looks at the who, the what, the why, and the how of conflicts throughout history. It answers over 1,100 questions, from the mostly widely asked to the more obscure, such as: Who cast the first stone (of human history)? Who were the "Sea Peoples?" Is there anything to the story of Ancient Troy? Could Alexander the Great have conquered the early Roman Republic? How wealthy would each of Alexander's men been had the treasure at Persepolis been divided? How many Romans lost their lives at the Battle of Cannae? Why did people underestimate Julius Caesar when he was in his thirties? How many men, and auxiliary fighters, were there in a Roman legion? Was the Battle of Actium truly decisive? And what way? Which precious metal did the Vikings prefer above all others? Do we even have his name--Genghis Khan--right? Who employed the composite bow with greater effectiveness: the Arabs or the Turks? Why did Pope Urban II go to central France in 1095? Where did Richard the Lion-Heart get his nickname? Why on earth did Hitler code-name his invasion of Russia for a German emperor who drowned? Who was the greater wit: Voltaire or King Frederick the Great? About whom did King George II remark: "Mad, is he? Well I hope he bites some of my other generals?" What great poet spent years gathering food and wine for the Spanish Armada? What was the price for King Francis' freedom, in 1526? How long did it take to learn how to use the longbow? What was the largest of the cannon brought by the Ottoman Turks to the siege of Constantinople Who took over when Genghis Khan died (after a fall from his horse)? What did the Franciscan monks say when they returned from Karakorum? Was Napoleon really not French? Who won the Battle of the Nile, and how? Where was the world's first submarine deployed? When did George Washington have to alter all his plans: and how did he go about making the change? How many people died at the Siege of Fort Sumter? What was the worst day of the Civil War, in the Far West? When were balloons first deployed in warfare? Where did the name "Uncle Sam" come from? What signals did Paul Revere watch for on the evening of April 18, 1775? What did Rasputin have to say about the approach of the First World War? How close did Hitler come to victory at Moscow in 1941? What ten days decided the outcome of World War II? What was so special about the B-24? When did the Cold War commence? What was the last action of the Yom Kippur War? What role did Colin Powell play in the run-up to war in Iraq?